The 99 Most Essential Cello Masterpieces

Various Artists 2011-03-14

专辑简介

Various Artists专辑介绍:大提琴是西洋三大独奏乐器之一,它如人声的音色,一直受到许多人的喜爱。 大提琴的祖先,是一种被称为”viola dagamba”的乐器(即古大提琴),这种古老的乐器共有六条弦,又称「腿上提琴」。大提琴的原文为”violoncello”,是指大型的提琴之意。今天的”cello”,体积大概是小提琴的2倍,琴弓短而重,琴弦比中提琴低八度音。 因为是大型乐器,所以不像小提琴、中提琴夹在肩膀上,而是著地靠在左肩上演奏,也由於体积的关係,桥的弧度比较大,弦和弦之间的距离较远,右手无法像小提琴一样快速的移动到其它音,但左手可以不用拇指支住乐器,必要时可使用所有指头按弦,产生一般小提琴和中提琴所发不出来的声音。 古大提琴的音色十分柔和,有朦朧之美。但到了十七世纪, 由於广场演奏的机会增加,音量要求增大,故有必要将古大提琴加以改良。经过一段时日的尝试和研究,终於产生一种最完美的乐器---大提琴。其改良成就在於音色柔和有张力,优雅富魅力,体积大小适於合奏或行进间的演奏;而在发展过程中,更有巴哈为首的作曲家,给予高评价的肯定,并作了不少令人难忘的名曲,使大提琴能在十八世纪取代当时仍颇受喜爱的古大提琴,成为该型乐器的主流。此后,几乎每个作曲家都把大提琴列入演出目录中,提琴的技巧提昇到更高的境界,在弦乐器中,除了小提琴,大提琴是担任独奏最多的乐器。 构造与詮释技巧 在外部构造方面,琴身之上,称为琴颈。琴颈部分包括了捲弦箱、中空的结构,由面板,背板和侧板组成。面板上左右对称的f字型音孔,主要功能是把面板与背板共鸣所产生在箱内的空气加以振动,通往外界。琴弦和琴桥对音质的影响很大,琴弦的质料,琴桥的形状与材质以及它在面板上的位置,是关键要素。因为琴弦的振动是透过琴桥传至面板,而引起共鸣的。脚棒是用来支持乐器的,可随演奏者所需的高度调整高低,使其更加放鬆,并增加大拇指高把位的音準。由於这个设计,大提琴的演奏技巧得到了前所未有突破。在内部结构有音柱与低音樑,它们对於音响的关係十分重大,唯有正确的取材和位置,才能使提琴发出充实的音色来。 大提琴是一种以弓擦弦来发音的弦乐器,因此弓占有重要地位,大提琴独特的音质与音色及它所要表达的情感,不能没有弓。东方人很早就知道以马尾作弓毛,涂上松香帮助它在乐器上摩擦,发出美妙的声音。然而,十一世纪之前,西欧等国几乎没有琴弓传世。据说琴弓是源於中国的胡弓,经由丝路传入阿拉伯,再传进欧洲的。 大提琴有广润的音域,能奏出比中提琴低沉的声音也能有动人心弦的高音,它虽没有小提琴高亢亮丽的音色,但音质柔和有磁性,正好担任管弦乐团中低音部分。它位於指挥右侧,由於演奏姿势特殊,很容易辨认出来。大提琴之所以受到许多人的喜爱,在於它富有张力的高音,深沉的低音。尤其在表达内心情感上,易触动人的内心深处,因此这也是其一直占有重要地位和受欢迎的原因。

专辑曲目

1
Benjamin Britten: Symphony for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 68 - I. Allegro maestoso
Neeme Järvi
2
Dmitri Shostakovich: Sonata in D Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 40 - II. Allegro
Various Artists
3
Dmitri Shostakovich: Sonata in D Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 40 - I. Allegro non troppo
Various Artists
4
Zoltán Kodály: Sonata for Solo Cello, Op. 8 (1915) - I. Allegro maestoso ma appassionato
Various Artists
5
Sergei Prokofiev: Sonata in C Major for Cello and Piano, Op. 119 - III. Allegro non troppo
Various Artists
6
Samuel Barber: Concerto in A Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 22 - I. Allegro moderato
Various Artists
7
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 3 in C Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1009 - II. Allemande
Various Artists
8
Frédéric Chopin: Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 65 - II. Scherzo: Allegro con brio
Roland Pöntinen
9
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 1 in G Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1007 - IV. Sarabande
Various Artists
10
Sergey Rachmaninov: Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 19 - II. Allegro scherzando
Markus Stocker
11
Sergey Rachmaninov: Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 19 - I. Lento - Allegro moderato
Markus Stocker
12
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 1 in G Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1007 - III. Courante
Various Artists
13
Claude Debussy: Sonata in D Minor for Cello and Piano, L 135 - III. Finale: Animé
Frans Helmerson
14
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov: The Tale of Tsar Saltan, Op. 57 - Flight of the Bumblebee
Various Artists
15
Dmitri Shostakovich: Concerto No. 1 in E-Flat Major for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 107 - II. Moderato (attacca)
Various Artists
16
Benjamin Britten: Symphony for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 68 - IV. Passacaglia: Andante allegro
Neeme Järvi
17
Benjamin Britten: Symphony for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 68 - II. Presto inquieto
Neeme Järvi
18
Claude Debussy: Sonata in D Minor for Cello and Piano, L 135 - II. Sérénade: Modérément animé
Various Artists
19
Zoltán Kodály: Sonata for Solo Cello, Op. 8 (1915) - II. Adagio (con grand' espressione)
Various Artists
20
Dmitri Shostakovich: Sonata in D Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 40 - IV. Allegro
Various Artists
21
Dmitri Shostakovich: Sonata in D Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 40 - III. Largo
Various Artists
22
Samuel Barber: Concerto in A Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 22 - II. Andante sostenuto
Various Artists
23
Samuel Barber: Concerto in A Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 22 - III. Molto allegro e appassionata
Gennady Rozhdestvensky
24
Edward Elgar: Concerto in E Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 85 - I. Adagio - Moderato
Classical Artists
25
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Variations on a Rococo Theme for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 33 - Theme and Variations
Victor Simon
26
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 3 in C Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1009 - V. Bourée 1 & 2
Various Artists
27
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 5 in C Minor for Solo Cello, BWV 1011 - IV. Sarabande
Various Artists
28
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 5 in C Minor for Solo Cello, BWV 1011 - VI. Gigue
Various Artists
29
Joseph Haydn: Concerto No. 2 in D Major for Cello and Orchestra, Hob. VIIb/2 - II. Adagio
Various Artists
30
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 3 in C Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1009 - IV. Sarabande
Various Artists
31
Claude Debussy: Sonata in D Minor for Cello and Piano, L 135 - I. Prologue: Lent - Sostenuto molto resoluto
Frans Helmerson
32
Aram Khachaturian: Concerto in E Minor for Cello and Orchestra (1946) - II. Andante sostenuto
Various Artists
33
Robert Schumann: Concerto in A Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 129 - I. Nicht zu schnell (attacca)
Various Artists
34
Joseph Haydn: Concerto No. 1 in C Major for Cello and Orchestra, Hob. VIIb/1 - III. Allegro molto
Sergei Roldugin
35
Benjamin Britten: Symphony for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 68 - III. Adagio - Cadenza ad lib (attacca)
Various Artists
36
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 1 in G Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1007 - II. Allemande
Various Artists
37
Joseph Haydn: Concerto No. 2 in D Major for Cello and Orchestra, Hob. VIIb/2 - III. Rondo: Allegro
Arto Noras
38
Felix Mendelssohn: Song Without Words in D Major for Cello and Piano, Op. 109
Stephen Hough
39
Max Bruch: Kol Nidrei for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 47 (Adagio after Hebrew melodies)
Various Artists
40
Frédéric Chopin: Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 65 - III. Largo
Roland Pöntinen
41
Zoltán Kodály: Sonata for Solo Cello, Op. 8 (1915) - III. Allegro molto vivace
Various Artists
42
Dmitri Shostakovich: Concerto No. 1 in E-Flat Major for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 107 - III. Cadenza (attacca)
Various Artists
43
Dmitri Shostakovich: Concerto No. 1 in E-Flat Major for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 107 - IV. Allegro con moto
Torleif Thedéen
44
Sergey Rachmaninov: Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 19 - III. Andante
Markus Stocker
45
Sergey Rachmaninov: Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 19 - IV. Allegro mosso
Markus Stocker
46
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 1 in G Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1007 - I. Prelude
Various Artists
47
Antonín Dvořák: Waldesruhe (Silent Woods) for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 68 - Lento e molto cantabile
Various Artists
48
Frédéric Chopin: Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 65 - I. Allegro moderato
Roland Pöntinen
49
Camille Saint-Saëns: Concerto No. 1 in A Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 33 - III. Tempo primo
Torleif Thedéen
50
Camille Saint-Saëns: Concerto No. 1 in A Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 33 - II. Allegretto con moto (attacca)
Torleif Thedéen
51
Frédéric Chopin: Sonata in G Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 65 - IV. Finale: Allegro
Roland Pöntinen
52
Dmitri Shostakovich: Concerto No. 1 in E-Flat Major for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 107 - I. Allegretto
Torleif Thedéen
53
Joseph Haydn: Concerto No. 2 in D Major for Cello and Orchestra, Hob. VIIb/2 - I. Allegro moderato
Arto Noras
54
Antonín Dvořák: Concerto in B Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 104 - II. Adagio ma non troppo
Various Artists
55
Robert Schumann: Concerto in A Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 129 - III. Sehr lebhaft
Various Artists
56
Camille Saint-Saëns: Le carnaval des animaux (The Carnival of the Animals) - Le cygne (The Swan)
Various Artists
57
Antonín Dvořák: Concerto in B Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 104 - III. Finale. Allegro moderato
Various Artists
58
Max Reger: Suite No. 1 for Solo Cello in G Major, Op. 131c - II. Adagio
Various Artists
59
Nikolai Myaskovsky: Concerto in C Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 66 - I. Lento ma non troppo
Various Artists
60
Antonín Dvořák: Concerto in B Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 104 - I. Allegro
Various Artists
61
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 5 in C Minor for Solo Cello, BWV 1011 - V. Gavotte I - Gavotte II
Various Artists
62
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 3 in C Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1009 - III. Courante
Various Artists
63
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 3 in C Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1009 - VI. Gigue
Various Artists
64
Joseph Haydn: Concerto No. 1 in C Major for Cello and Orchestra, Hob. VIIb/1 - II. Adagio
Sergei Roldugin
65
Joseph Haydn: Concerto No. 1 in C Major for Cello and Orchestra, Hob. VIIb/1 - I. Moderato
Sergei Roldugin
66
Nikolai Myaskovsky: Concerto in C Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 66 - II. Allegro vivace
Various Artists
67
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 3 in C Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1009 - I. Prélude
Various Artists
68
Gabriel Fauré: Pelléas et Mélisande - Sicilienne, Op. 78
Bengt Ericson
69
Johannes Brahms: Sonata No. 1 in E Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 38 - II. Allegretto - Quasi menuetto
Various Artists
70
Camille Saint-Saëns: Romance in F Major for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 36
Torleif Thedéen
71
Camille Saint-Saëns: Concerto No. 1 in A Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 33 - I. Allegro non troppo (attacca)
Torleif Thedéen
72
Igor Stravinsky: Suite Italienne for Cello and Piano (1932) - Serenata
Various Artists
73
Gabriel Fauré: Après un Rêve for Cello and Piano
Various Artists
74
Aram Khachaturian: Concerto in E Minor for Cello and Orchestra (1946) - I. Allegro moderato
Various Artists
75
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 5 in C Minor for Solo Cello, BWV 1011 - I. Prélude - Fugue
Various Artists
76
Aram Khachaturian: Concerto in E Minor for Cello and Orchestra (1946) - III. Allegro: A battuta
Various Artists
77
Robert Schumann: Concerto in A Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 129 - II. Langsam (attacca)
Victor Simon
78
Max Reger: Suite No. 1 for Solo Cello in G Major, Op. 131c - III. Fugue
Various Artists
79
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: Concerto in A Major for Cello and Strings, Wq. 172 - III. Allegro assai
Various Artists
80
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: Concerto in A Major for Cello and Strings, Wq. 172 - I. Allegro
Various Artists
81
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach: Concerto in A Major for Cello and Strings, Wq. 172 - II. Largo con sordini, mesto
Bach Collegium Japan
82
Edward Elgar: Concerto in E Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 85 - II. Allegro molto
Various Artists
83
Sergei Prokofiev: Symphony-Concerto (Sinfonia Concertante) in E Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 125 - I. Andante
Ivan Shpiller
84
Antonín Dvořák: Rondo in G Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 94 / B. 181
Mark Drobinsky
85
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 1 in G Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1007 - V. Menuet I - Menuet II
Various Artists
86
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 1 in G Major for Solo Cello, BWV 1007 - VI. Gigue
Various Artists
87
Sergei Prokofiev: Sonata in C Major for Cello and Piano, Op. 119 - II. Moderato
Various Artists
88
Benjamin Britten: Suite No. 1 for Solo Cello, Op. 72 - Canto Primo - Fuga - Lamento - Canto secondo - Serenata - Marcia - Canto terzo - Bordone - Moto perpetuo e Canto quarto
Various Artists
89
Sergei Prokofiev: Symphony-Concerto (Sinfonia Concertante) in E Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 125 - III. Adagiante con moto - Allegretto - Allegro marcato
Ivan Shpiller
90
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 5 in C Minor for Solo Cello, BWV 1011 - II. Allemande
Various Artists
91
Sergei Prokofiev: Symphony-Concerto (Sinfonia Concertante) in E Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 125 - II. Allegro giusto
Ivan Shpiller
92
Johann Sebastian Bach: Suite No. 5 in C Minor for Solo Cello, BWV 1011 - III. Courante
Various Artists
93
Edward Elgar: Concerto in E Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 85 - III. Adagio
Classical Artists
94
Johannes Brahms: Sonata No. 1 in E Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 38 - I. Allegro non troppo
Various Artists
95
Johannes Brahms: Sonata No. 1 in E Minor for Cello and Piano, Op. 38 - III. Allegro
Various Artists
96
Sergei Prokofiev: Sonata in C Major for Cello and Piano, Op. 119 - I. Andante grave
Guido Schiefen
97
Max Reger: Suite No. 1 for Solo Cello in G Major, Op. 131c - I. Prelude
Various Artists
98
Edward Elgar: Concerto in E Minor for Cello and Orchestra, Op. 85 - IV. Allegro, ma non troppo
Classical Artists
99
Sergey Rachmaninov: Vocalise for Cello and Piano, Op. 34 - Lentamente
Various Artists
歌手其他专辑